Prostate cancer! What is it? How is it tested for? Everyone knows what breast cancer is and that a self-breast exam and mammogram are used to detect it. But prostate cancer doesn’t get quite as much press. So here’s what you need to know about prostate cancer.
What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer only affects men. This is because only men have a prostate. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system which sits just under the bladder in front of the rectum.
Prostate cancer is a very slow developing disease. The most common form of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma. This cancer develops in the gland cells which make the fluid that is added to the semen.
Other types of cancer can start in the prostate gland – cancers like sarcomas, small cell carcinomas, and transitional cell carcinomas. This is extremely rare, though. Most types of prostate cancer are adenocarcinoma.
What Are the Warning Signs of Prostate cancer?
Because of how slowly prostate cancer can develop, many times men die of old age or something else never knowing they even had prostate cancer. However, that’s not always the case and it’s important to know the warning signs of prostate cancer:
* Increased frequency of urination
* And urgency to urinate
* Urinating multiple times during the night
* Hesitating to urinate. Having a hard time starting the flow
* Blood in urine
* Blood in semen
* New onset of erectile dysfunction
* Pain in the bones of the lower back, hips, and/or ribs
* Loss of bladder control
All of these could be signs of something else, of course, but you should see your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and know that they might test you for prostate cancer.
What Tests Are Performed to Diagnose Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer can be found by determining how much PSA (Prostate-Specific-Antigen) is in the blood. PSA is a substance that is made by the cells in the prostate gland. When levels increase, this could be a sign of prostate cancer. But since other things can increase the production of PSA in the blood, such as an enlarged prostate or older age, this isn’t always accurate. Your doctor might recommend that the test be performed at a later date, or he might send you for a biopsy of your prostate.
Another way to screen for prostate cancer is through a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE). This is the exam every man dreads, where a gloved finger is stuck in the rectum and the prostate gland is felt. This exam is less effective than the PSA test is, but both tests can give false positives or negatives in many cases. So it’s important to discuss your options with your doctor.
It’s the best we’ve got for early detection. For most men, discussion of testing should begin around the age of 50. However, if you have a family history of prostate cancer, then discussions with your doctor should begin by the age of 45. It’s up to you if you get screened. Because prostate cancer develops so slowly, it might not be necessary to go through screenings which can cause anxiety or tell you you don’t have it when you do.
If your doctor does suspect you have prostate cancer, then he will send you for a biopsy of the prostate. That’s the most accurate way to determine what’s going on with the prostate if you have one of the symptoms listed above.
The bottom line with prostate cancer is it has a very high survival rate. You will most likely succumb to old age before you would to prostate cancer. But you should always be aware of the symptoms your body is presenting with and your family history and discuss all of this with your doctor. Because no matter what – as with all cancer, the earlier it’s detected, the easier it is to treat.
Rewritten Content:
Prostate most cancers – What it’s far and the way to test for It
Prostate cancer! what is it? How is it examined for? each person is aware of what breast most cancers is and that a self-breast examination and mammogram are used to come across it. but prostate cancer would not get quite as a great deal press. So here’s what you need to understand approximately prostate cancer.
what is Prostate most cancers?
Prostate cancer only affects men. this is because simplest men have a prostate. The prostate is a gland within the male reproductive system which sits just under the bladder in front of the rectum.
Prostate cancer is a totally gradual developing disorder. The maximum commonplace form of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma. This cancer develops inside the gland cells which make the fluid that is added to the semen.
other varieties of most cancers can start inside the prostate gland – cancers like sarcomas, small cell carcinomas, and transitional cell carcinomas. that is extraordinarily uncommon, though. maximum varieties of prostate most cancers are adenocarcinoma.
What Are the warning signs of Prostate cancer?
because of how slowly prostate most cancers can develop, frequently men die of antique age or some thing else in no way understanding they even had prostate most cancers. however, that is now not continually the case and it’s vital to understand the warning symptoms of prostate cancer:
* increased frequency of urination
* And urgency to urinate
* Urinating multiple times throughout the night time
* Hesitating to urinate. Having a hard time beginning the glide
* Blood in urine
* Blood in semen
* New onset of erectile disorder
* pain within the bones of the lower returned, hips, and/or ribs
* loss of bladder control
All of those may be signs and symptoms of something else, of direction, but you ought to see your physician when you have any of those signs and symptoms and recognize that they could test you for prostate most cancers.
What assessments Are performed to Diagnose Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer may be found via determining how tons PSA (Prostate-specific-Antigen) is in the blood. PSA is a substance that is made through the cells inside the prostate gland. when degrees increase, this will be a signal of prostate most cancers. but given that different things can growth the production of PSA inside the blood, including an enlarged prostate or older age, this isn’t always accurate. Your physician would possibly suggest that the take a look at be performed at a later date, or he would possibly ship you for a biopsy of your prostate.
another way to screen for prostate cancer is through a digital Rectal exam (DRE). that is the exam each guy dreads, wherein a gloved finger is stuck within the rectum and the prostate gland is felt. This exam is much less effective than the PSA take a look at is, however each exams can give false positives or negatives in lots of instances. So it’s essential to discuss your options along with your health practitioner.
it’s the best we’ve were given for early detection. For most guys, discussion of checking out need to begin around the age of fifty. however, if you have a own family records of prostate cancer, then discussions with your physician ought to begin by the age of 45. it’s as much as you in case you get screened. because prostate most cancers develops so slowly, it may not be necessary to undergo screenings which could cause anxiety or inform you you don’t have it while you do.
in case your doctor does suspect you have got prostate cancer, then he’s going to send you for a biopsy of the prostate. that’s the maximum accurate way to decide what’s going on with the prostate when you have one of the signs listed above.
the lowest line with prostate most cancers is it has a totally high survival rate. you’ll most in all likelihood succumb to vintage age earlier than you will to prostate cancer. however you ought to always be aware about the signs your frame is presenting with and your circle of relatives records and talk all of this together with your medical doctor. due to the fact no matter what – as with any most cancers, the earlier it is detected, the less complicated it’s far to deal with.
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